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LOAD-BEARING MASONRY STRUCTURE (MASONRY STRUCTURE)

A masonry structure uses walls built from materials
like brick or stone to support the building’s loads,
transferring them directly to the foundation. The walls
serve as both the enclosure and the primary load-bearing
elements, requiring high-strength materials and precise
construction.

FRAME STRUCTURE

A frame structure employs a rigid skeleton of reinforced concrete beams and columns to carry all vertical and lateral loads. The combination of concrete’s compressive strength and steel’s tensile strength allows for flexible interior space planning.

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FRAME-SHEAR WALL STRUCTURE (DUAL SYSTEM)

This system combines moment-resisting frames, which
carry gravity loads, with shear walls that primarily resist lateral forces like wind and earthquakes. The two components work together, providing essential stiffness
and seismic redundancy, making it particularly suitable for high-rise buildings.